When
it comes to developing applications that can operate on various
operating systems, MS.NET framework is the best bet as it supports a lot
of other operating systems other than Microsoft. They include Linux,
Fedora, or Mac. Besides, it also provides the programmers as well as
developers the option of using .NET API, that includes a wide range of
components as well as platform libraries. A developer has the liberty of
using the framework for developing various desktop, web as well as
distributed applications, web services along with websites.
Besides,
a programmer also has the leverage of using the features of language
integration and that gives a lot of benefits like debugging or cross
language inheritance. Naturally, when compared to other features of
.NET, CLR or Common Language Run time and CL or Class Library play a
more pivotal as well as effective role in giving the performance and the
efficacy of various applications a shot in their arms. Let us discuss
these two most important aspects of NET individually.
CLR or Common Language Runtime
CLR
forms the very foundation or the base of .NET framework. In fact, it is
the CLR that is responsible for runtime code execution management.
Besides, it also offers various core services that include compilation,
memory as well as thread management, code execution, type safety
enforcement, code safety verification etc. As CLR provides a typically
managed environment for execution of code, it enhances the productivity
of the developer. Besides, it also plays an active role in the
development of various robust applications.
Common Language Runtime consists of the following features:
- Memory Management
- Common Type System
Memory Management
CLR
comes up with a garbage collector that manages the allocation as well
as the release of memory for an application. From the developer's point
of view, this implies that there is no need to write codes for
performing memory management while developing managed applications.
Besides,
as newly allocated objects are stocked contiguously in the managed
heap, it becomes possible for an application to access them rather
quickly. Besides allocation of memory, the chief task of garbage
collector is determining the best time for performing collection. Again,
when the garbage collector performs collection, it lets loose the
memories for objects that are not used any more by that application.
- Value types
- Reference Types
Class Library
SDK
CL of Windows includes a subset of name spaces which categorically
provides the users the option of creating a series of ASP.NET sites,
controls as well as components thereof. Let us discuss some of the key
name spaces that are provided for the development of ASP.NET. Different
aspects of Class Library are ASP.NET web development, Control as well as Component Development, Configuration, Management along with Hosting.
Irrespective
of the nature or type of application, a user can enjoy a number of
advantages offered by CLs. Hence, .NET Framework CL can be defined as an
exhaustive collection of various reusable types that can be collated or
integrated with CLR cohesively. Besides database connectivity as well
as database collection, serialization of objects, access of files, .NET
framework types can also be used to perform certain common tasks
including string management.
As
and when CL gets object oriented, the managed code can avail a
particular or specific type for getting a certain functionality. This
particular feature makes it a lot easier and simpler when it comes to
using .NET framework types and integration of third-party components
with framework bases.
Apart
from these two crucial aspects for development of .NET application
framework, a programmer also needs to have a clear understanding of CTS
or Common Types Systems specification. The specification deals with data
types as well as programming constructs that are supported by the CLR.
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